Mary Page Whaley taught school in the backyard of the family home in Williamsburg. It was known throughout the community as the "Mattey School," named for her son, Matthew, who was one of her students.
Matthew (Mattey) Whaley, the only son of James and Mary Page Whaley was born in 1696 in Williamsburg. He attended the small grammar school his mother had in the family's back yard. Young Mattey died at the age of nine in 1705 and was buried in the churchyard of Bruton Parish Church where his tomb still stands. James Whaley, his father, died three years later in 1708, and was buried alongside Mattey.
In 1705, Matthew's mother buried him beneath a stone that reads the inscription to the left.
Mrs. Whaley established the Mattie Free School for the poor on Capitol Landing Road in the boy's memory. It had a schoolhouse, a master's house, and a stable. Mrs. Whaley left for England, entrusting the school's management to the Bruton Parish Church wardens. She died 34 years later in 1742, leaving a legacy of about £800 (Some say it was as low as £50) to support the institution. But an executor refused to pay, resulting in a suit in chancery that dragged on past the Revolution. The wardens, unable to support the school, sold the property and earmarked the proceeds for poor relief.
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In 1859 an English lawyer called the church's attention to the still-pending chancery suit. In 1867, the College of William and Mary agreed to discharge the trust of the will and used the legacy to build the Matthew Whaley Observation and Practice School on the then-vacant Governor's Palace grounds on Nicholson Street. The two-room brick building was completed in 1870 at a cost of $3,700.
Shortly after construction of the original building, a new and larger school was added with the old building housing the first three grades. The two schools remained together with this dual arrangement until 1929 when Colonial Williamsburg purchased the property and had the school, as well as the new high school in front of it, torn down for the reconstruction of the Governor's Palace. It was then that the present Matthew Whaley School was built. The school John D. Rockefeller, Jr., built to replace them is named the Matthew Whaley School. It housed twelve grades until 1955. After ten years of consolidation negotiations, James Blair High School opened on Longhill Road in 1955 and after the twenty-fifth class graduated, Matthew Whaley reverted to its original purpose as a grammar school. |